import type * as React from "react";
import ReactMarkdown, { type Components } from "react-markdown";
import remarkBreaks from "remark-breaks";
import remarkGfm from "remark-gfm";

import remarkChannelDeepLinks from "@/features/messages/lib/remarkChannelDeepLinks";
import remarkMessageLinks from "@/features/messages/lib/remarkMessageLinks";
import remarkEntityLinks from "@/features/messages/lib/remarkEntityLinks";
import rehypeImageGallery from "@/shared/lib/rehypeImageGallery";
import rehypeLeadingInlineContent from "@/shared/lib/rehypeLeadingInlineContent";
import rehypeSearchHighlight from "@/shared/lib/rehypeSearchHighlight";
import remarkChannelLinks from "@/shared/lib/remarkChannelLinks";
import remarkCustomEmoji, {
  type CustomEmoji,
} from "@/shared/lib/remarkCustomEmoji";
import remarkMentions from "@/shared/lib/remarkMentions";
import remarkSpoilers from "@/shared/lib/remarkSpoilers";

import { buzzDeepLinkUrlTransform } from "./utils";

/**
 * Parsed-markdown element cache.
 *
 * The message timeline's scroll container is keyed by channel id (see
 * MessageTimeline — required so TanStack Router's scroll restoration never
 * writes a stale scrollTop into a reused scroll node), so every channel
 * switch remounts every row and `React.memo` cannot carry the react-markdown
 * parse across the remount. react-markdown's `Markdown` is a plain
 * synchronous hook-free function, so its element tree is a pure function of
 * the parse inputs below and can be reused across mounts. Everything
 * per-mount (channels, imeta lookup, navigation callbacks) flows through
 * `MarkdownRuntimeContext`, read at render time — a cached element never
 * captures per-mount state. The `components` map passed in must be
 * module-stable and fully identified by `variant` (see
 * `getMarkdownComponents`) — the map itself is deliberately not part of the
 * cache key.
 *
 * Recency-ordered via Map insertion order; capacity comfortably covers two
 * window-ceiling channels' worth of rows.
 */
const MARKDOWN_NODE_CACHE_LIMIT = 1000;
/** Oversized messages (large agent pastes) bypass the cache: they rarely
 * repeat enough to benefit, and each entry would retain the full content in
 * both the key and the element tree. Mirrors the searchQuery bypass. */
const MARKDOWN_NODE_CACHE_MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = 32_000;
const markdownNodeCache = new Map<string, React.ReactElement>();

/** Community switches swap relays; drop parses keyed against the old
 * community's mention/channel-name space (see `resetCommunityState`). */
export function clearMarkdownNodeCache() {
  markdownNodeCache.clear();
}

let markdownParseCount = 0;

/** Number of fresh react-markdown parses since app start (cache misses and
 * bypasses). Exposed through the e2e bridge so specs can assert that warm
 * channel switches are pure cache hits (zero fresh parses). */
export function getMarkdownParseCount(): number {
  return markdownParseCount;
}

/** Inputs that fully determine the parsed element tree. `variant` identifies
 * the module-stable `components` map (see `getMarkdownComponents`); the two
 * must always come from the same call so they cannot drift apart. */
export type MarkdownParseInputs = {
  channelNames?: string[];
  components: Components;
  content: string;
  customEmoji?: CustomEmoji[];
  /** Inserts the runtime-provided leading content marker during parsing. */
  leadingInlineContent?: boolean;
  mentionNames?: string[];
  searchQuery?: string;
  variant: string;
};

/** Length-prefix a segment so no value can forge a boundary — an injective
 * encoding regardless of the bytes in relay-controlled names and URLs. */
function segment(value: string): string {
  return `${value.length}:${value}`;
}

function listSegment(values: readonly string[] | undefined): string {
  return segment(values?.map(segment).join("") ?? "");
}

function buildMarkdownElement(input: MarkdownParseInputs): React.ReactElement {
  markdownParseCount += 1;
  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: PluggableList type not directly importable
  const rehypePlugins: any[] = [rehypeImageGallery];
  if (input.leadingInlineContent) {
    rehypePlugins.push(rehypeLeadingInlineContent);
  }
  if (input.searchQuery && input.searchQuery.trim().length >= 2) {
    rehypePlugins.push([rehypeSearchHighlight, { query: input.searchQuery }]);
  }
  // Called as a plain function rather than rendered as <ReactMarkdown/>:
  // react-markdown's `Markdown` is synchronous and hook-free (the hook
  // variant is `MarkdownHooks`), so this returns the parsed element tree
  // directly, which is what lets it live in a module-level cache.
  return ReactMarkdown({
    children: input.content,
    components: input.components,
    remarkPlugins: [
      remarkGfm,
      remarkBreaks,
      remarkSpoilers,
      remarkChannelDeepLinks,
      remarkMessageLinks,
      remarkEntityLinks,
      [remarkMentions, { mentionNames: input.mentionNames }],
      [remarkChannelLinks, { channelNames: input.channelNames }],
      [remarkCustomEmoji, { customEmoji: input.customEmoji }],
      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: PluggableList type not directly importable
    ] as any[],
    rehypePlugins,
    urlTransform: buzzDeepLinkUrlTransform,
  });
}

/** Return the parsed element tree for the given inputs, reusing a cached
 * tree when an identical parse has been done before. See the module doc
 * comment for why this is safe. */
export function renderCachedMarkdown(
  input: MarkdownParseInputs,
): React.ReactElement {
  // Search highlighting is transient and query-specific: parse fresh rather
  // than churn the cache with per-query variants. Oversized content parses
  // fresh too — see MARKDOWN_NODE_CACHE_MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH.
  if (
    (input.searchQuery && input.searchQuery.trim().length >= 2) ||
    input.content.length > MARKDOWN_NODE_CACHE_MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH
  ) {
    return buildMarkdownElement(input);
  }
  // Everything that changes the parse output must be in the key. Arrays are
  // keyed by value, not identity — callers rebuild them across mounts. Every
  // field is length-prefixed, so relay-controlled values cannot collide two
  // distinct input tuples. Content is last and needs no prefix: everything
  // before it is self-delimiting.
  const key =
    segment(input.variant) +
    segment(input.leadingInlineContent ? "leading" : "") +
    listSegment(input.mentionNames) +
    listSegment(input.channelNames) +
    listSegment(
      input.customEmoji?.map(
        (emoji) => segment(emoji.shortcode) + segment(emoji.url),
      ),
    ) +
    input.content;

  const hit = markdownNodeCache.get(key);
  if (hit) {
    markdownNodeCache.delete(key);
    markdownNodeCache.set(key, hit);
    return hit;
  }
  const element = buildMarkdownElement(input);
  markdownNodeCache.set(key, element);
  if (markdownNodeCache.size > MARKDOWN_NODE_CACHE_LIMIT) {
    const oldest = markdownNodeCache.keys().next().value;
    if (oldest !== undefined) {
      markdownNodeCache.delete(oldest);
    }
  }
  return element;
}